Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Eden Center - A Center in Globalization

My husband and I decided to spend our Valentine's Day exploring The Eden Center in Falls Church, Virginia.  We enjoyed a wonderful dinner at one of the many restaurants and it was fabulous. I was very surprised to see such a huge location with so many restaurants in one place.
Eden Center is the biggest Vietnamese shopping center in the United States.  It houses over 30 restaurants, many cafe's and bakeries along with a few markets that sell just about anything Vietnamese.  40 years ago this location housed a few vietnamese stores but with the forward thinking of the owner, the areas surrounding the original buildings were renovated and the Eden Center grew and grew.

The Eden Center is a center of globalization with so much Vietnamese and Chinese influence such as the food.  The vietnamese influence is in each restaurant.  By bringing in the authentic flavors of the vietnamese cuisine it exposes other ethnicities to their culture.  Most people who visit the Eden Center come for the food and it is the easiest way the Eden Center shares in the globalization of he world.  


Eden Center continues to be a social gathering for the Vietnamese-American community.  The center holds festivals throughout the year to share in their culture with other residents in the area.  The social globalization that The Eden Center provides also bring in more revenue and increases the economy in the area.  This is evident as the Eden Center continues to grown and become a very diverse area with vietnamese and chinese influence.

As we walked around the area we noticed many different services available to the Vietnamese-American community such as tax services, travel agencies, telephone packages, pension services and investment opportunities.  This a invaluable service to the community for Vietnamese people and allows them to maintain contact with portion of life in America and even in other parts of the world.




Continuing a close relationship with the Vietnamese-American Community and the surrounding neighborhoods will continue to improve and expand this gem that can be found in the middle of the DC Metropolitan area.  The last 40 years had brought a huge growth in the globalization of the Vietnamese culture in the United States and the next 40 can be even better.

Monday, February 13, 2012

Personal interview with Willa Lopez - Mexican Immigrant

 I interviewed Willa Lopez on 10 February 2012 by telephone.  She is a Mexican immigrant who is now 78 years old.  She has lived a long life so far and she feels she has seen many things change while she has been alive. Willa Lopez was Born in Pueblo Yaqui, Sonora, Mexico in 1934.

Before she immigrated to the United States she first moved to Ciudad Obregon to try to make a life. She got married and had 3 children. One child died in infancy. She found herself in an abusive relationship and when an opportunity arose to visit the United Staes she did so with her female cousin. They visited a male cousin who was living in Los Angeles. So in 1966, she got her passport and then traveled to Los Angeles, CA.  Los Angeles was so different from her little town in Mexico that she was over whelmed with all the excitement, she decided to stay and try to make a living in the U.S. her children were now 13 and 11 and she left them in the care of her parents. The first job she got when she arrived was a babysitting job for a family with 3 children ages 7, 5 and 3. Willa stated she didn't send much money home because she didn't make that much and the children were well taken care of by her parents. She was sure she could have gotten a job like babysitting in Mexico but she never worked after having children because her ex-husband was a lawyer.

Like in the article by Pannase, she too felt like she should work hard to bring her children to the United States but said the children chose to stay in Mexico to finish up their studies.

Willa eventually remarried and had 3 additional children. They lived in Los Angeles until they decided to move to the City of Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico in 1976 with my husband and 3 children.  This was mainly to escape the violance that had erupted in Los Angeles at the time. She never thought she would return to Mexico but did so for the family. They saty was not long though and the family moved from there in 1978 and headed to Tucson, AZ where the children graduated high school.  

Willa said the immigration process was very quick for her. She was on her passport permission but then applied for her Green Card when she got married. It was all done within 6 months. She said it is much harder and much longer now.

During our stay in Arizona, She did get a divorce in 1985 while her children were in high school. Since She got divorced She had to get a job. Willa worked as a janitor at the University of Arizona because she was told her children would get a discount if thy went to college there.

"One of my children did attend the University of Arizona, which made it worth all the long hours I worked at night." After the children graduated from high school, she followed one of her children who was in the military service to their duty stations from 1994 to 2002.  She was able to travel to Europe, Japan, Korea, Italy and then back to the U.S. In 2002, she decided to stop traveling and she moved in with her oldest daughter in Plano, Texas where she has been leaving since. "I have 4 of my 5 children near me and I also blessed that they take care of me" Willa said.

Willa stated in the end, "I came to the U.S. and just liked it.  I didn't come to work because I was distressed in Mexico.  I could see the advancements here in the U.S. compared to my little town in Pueblo Yaqui.  I would have rather brought my children right away to the U.S. but they wanted to finish high school  first so I did leave them to continue living with my parents."

I see this as a sacrifice just like the Filipino woman have done over time I the article. They did it for their children and you can't deny this is a huge sacrifice.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Project #4 - Personal Interview notes

This interview is to gather information about an individual who immigrated to the United States.  I wanted to discover the reason why this individual immigrated to the U.S.  I interviewed Willa Lopez on 10 February 2012 by telephone.  She is a Mexican immigrant who is now 78 years old.  She has lived in many places but has settled permanently in Plano, Texas with her oldest daughter and near 4 of her 5 children.

1. Where were you born?
          Pueblo Yaqui, Sonora, Mexico

2. Where have you lived since leaving Pueblo Yaqui, Mexico?
          I first moved to Ciudad Obregon and then from there I traveled to Los Angeles, CA.  I moved to the City of Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico in 1976 with my husband and 3 children.  We moved from there in 1978 and headed to Tucson, AZ where the children graduated high school.  I followed one of my children who was in the military service to their duty stations from 1994 to 2002.  In 2002, I decided to stop traveling all over Europe with my child who was in the service and I moved in with my oldest daughter in Plano, Texas.

3. What year did you move to Los Angeles?
          1966

4. Why did you come to the United States?
          A cousin who was already in the United States sent me and his sister an invitation to visit.  I decided to stay in the U.S. after the visit.

5. Why did you decided to stay in the U.S.?
          Los Angeles was so different from my little town in Mexico that I was over whelmed with all the excitement, I decided to stay.

6. What type of job did you get when you arrived in the U.S.?
          I was a babysitter/nanny for a family with 3 children, 7,5,3.

7. Could you get this type of work in your country?
          Yes, this type of work was available in Mexico.  I did not come to the U.S. to work and send money back home.  I just got a babysitting/nanny job when I arrived.
                                                                                                                                                                                          8.  Did you live anyone behind?
          I did.  I left my 13 year old daughter and 11 year old son in the care of my mother and father, their grandpa and grandma.

9. What was the process for immigration?
          It was very easy.  I arrived in Los Angeles with my passport.  I had permission from the Government to stay in Los Angeles with my passport.  It wasn't until I got married, that I received my Green Card.  It only took 6 months to apply and receive my card.

10.  What year did you get married?
           I got married in 1968 in Los Angeles.

11.  Did you send for your other children to join you in Los Angeles?
          I did not send for my children.  They stayed in Mexico with my parents until they graduated from high school.  My daughter came to the U.S. right after turning 18.  She graduated from UCLA.  My son finished high school and went on to college in Mexico.

12.  What types of jobs did you work while in the U.S.?
           I did not work in the U.S. because we had decided I would stay with the children as they grew up.  I did eventually get a job as a janitor at the University of Arizona after my husband and I decided to get divorced.

13.  What is your overall feeling of coming to the U.S. and staying?
             I came to the U.S. and just liked it.  I didn't come to work because I was distressed in Mexico.  I could see the advancements here in the U.S. compared to my little town in Pueblo Yaqui.  I would have rather brought my children right away to the U.S. but they wanted to finish high school  first so I did leave them to continue living with my parents.

I had a great interview with Willa Lopez.  I could hear it in her voice she was very happy with her life.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Changes in Lorton, VA

I compared two separate census tracts on the map who are adjoining one another.  I wanted to see what caused such a change in the percentages of race between these two geographical areas as they are only divided by a road.

Using the Census tract 4222 and 4221 from the Census tracts of 2000, there is clearly a vast difference between 4222 and 4221.  In Census tract 4222 there is an overwhelming percentages of blacks in this area alone, 93% compared to 2.8% for whites.  But just down the road 2 miles, during the same time frame, blacks and whites percentages where more even, 32% and 48% respectively.





StatisticsCensus Tract 4221, Fairfax County, VirginiaCensus Tract 4222, Fairfax County, VirginiaTOTAL (All Selected Census Tracts)
 
SE:T1. Total Population
Total Population
9,469 2,574 12,043 
 
SE:T14. Race
Total Population:
9,469 2,574 12,043 
White Alone
4,57048.3%712.8%4,64138.5%
Black or African American Alone
3,03432.0%2,39893.2%5,43245.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
350.4%40.2%390.3%
Asian Alone
8198.7%160.6%8356.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone
110.1%00%110.1%
Some other race Alone
5475.8%170.7%5644.7%
Two or more races
4534.8%682.6%5214.3%
 
SE:T208. Place Of Birth For The Foreign-Born Population (ACS
Compatible Version)
Foreign Born (excluding born at sea):
1,683 28 1,711 
Europe:
1126.7%00%1126.6%
Northern Europe:
161.0%00%160.9%
United Kingdom
161.0%00%160.9%
Ireland
00%00%00%
Other Northern Europe
00%00%00%
Western Europe:
281.7%00%281.6%
Austria
00%00%00%
France
70.4%00%70.4%
Germany
211.3%00%211.2%
Netherlands
00%00%00%
Other Western Europe
00%00%00%
Southern Europe:
352.1%00%352.1%
Greece
00%00%00%
Italy
161.0%00%160.9%
Portugal
191.1%00%191.1%
Spain
00%00%00%
Other Southern Europe
00%00%00%
Eastern Europe:
332.0%00%331.9%
Czechoslovakia (includes Czech Republic and
  Slovakia)
70.4%00%70.4%
Hungary
00%00%00%
Poland
80.5%00%80.5%
Romania
00%00%00%
Russia
70.4%00%70.4%
Ukraine
110.7%00%110.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina
00%00%00%
Yugoslavia
00%00%00%
Other Eastern Europe
00%00%00%
Europe, n.e.c.
00%00%00%
Asia:
69241.1%725.0%69940.9%
Eastern Asia:
21212.6%725.0%21912.8%
China:
563.3%00%563.3%
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
342.0%00%342.0%
Hong Kong
221.3%00%221.3%
Taiwan
00%00%00%
Japan
191.1%00%191.1%
Korea
1378.1%725.0%1448.4%
Other Eastern Asia
00%00%00%
South Central Asia:
31218.5%00%31218.2%
Afghanistan
231.4%00%231.3%
Bangladesh
00%00%00%
India
865.1%00%865.0%
Iran
241.4%00%241.4%
Pakistan
17910.6%00%17910.5%
Other South Central Asia
00%00%00%
South Eastern Asia:
1599.5%00%1599.3%
Cambodia
00%00%00%
Indonesia
00%00%00%
Laos
00%00%00%
Philippines
875.2%00%875.1%
Thailand
251.5%00%251.5%
Vietnam
472.8%00%472.8%
Other South Eastern Asia
00%00%00%
Western Asia:
90.5%00%90.5%
Iraq
00%00%00%
Israel
00%00%00%
Lebanon
00%00%00%
Syria
00%00%00%
Turkey
00%00%00%
Armenia
00%00%00%
Other Western Asia
90.5%00%90.5%
Asia, n.e.c.
00%00%00%
Africa:
1559.2%00%1559.1%
Eastern Africa:
764.5%00%764.4%
Ethiopia
140.8%00%140.8%
Other Eastern Africa
623.7%00%623.6%
Middle Africa
00%00%00%
Northern Africa:
120.7%00%120.7%
Egypt
00%00%00%
Other Northern Africa
120.7%00%120.7%
Southern Africa:
00%00%00%
South Africa
00%00%00%
Other Southern Africa
00%00%00%
Western Africa:
553.3%00%553.2%
Ghana
231.4%00%231.3%
Nigeria
00%00%00%
Other Western Africa
321.9%00%321.9%
Africa, n.e.c.
120.7%00%120.7%
Oceania:
00%00%00%
Australia and New Zealand Subregion:
00%00%00%
Australia
00%00%00%
Other Australian and New Zealand Subregion
00%00%00%
Oceania, n.e.c.
00%00%00%
Americas:
72443.0%2175.0%74543.5%
Latin America:
70742.0%2175.0%72842.6%
Caribbean:
975.8%00%975.7%
Barbados
00%00%00%
Cuba
161.0%00%160.9%
Dominican Republic
00%00%00%
Haiti
00%00%00%
Jamaica
00%00%00%
Trinidad and Tobago
00%00%00%
Other Caribbean
814.8%00%814.7%
Central America:
48128.6%1242.9%49328.8%
Mexico
201.2%00%201.2%
Costa Rica
00%00%00%
El Salvador
29817.7%1242.9%31018.1%
Guatemala
694.1%00%694.0%
Honduras
492.9%00%492.9%
Nicaragua
110.7%00%110.6%
Panama
342.0%00%342.0%
Other Central America
00%00%00%
South America:
1297.7%932.1%1388.1%
Argentina
00%00%00%
Bolivia
70.4%00%70.4%
Brazil
150.9%00%150.9%
Chile
70.4%00%70.4%
Colombia
251.5%00%251.5%
Ecuador
00%00%00%
Guyana
80.5%932.1%171.0%
Peru
674.0%00%673.9%
Venezuela
00%00%00%
Other South America
00%00%00%
Northern America:
171.0%00%171.0%
Canada
171.0%00%171.0%
Other Northern America
00%00%00%
 


Since there are no Census tracts for 4222 and 4221, I had to use the closes Census available which was in 1970.  Census Tracts were different numbers so 4221 today is Census Tract 4028 in 1970 and Census tract 4222 is Census tract 4029 in 1970.  The black population in Census Tract 4028 was at a very high rate compared to Census tract 4029 just on the other side of the road.  From 1970 to 2000 the percentages of blacks to whites didn't change much but you can definitely see the increase in other races coming into the area.  As seen below.

StatisticsCensus Tract 4028, Fairfax County, VirginiaCensus Tract 4029, Fairfax County, VirginiaTOTAL (All Selected Census Tracts)
 
SE:T1. Total Population
Total Population
2,842 1,041 3,883 
 
SE:T12. Race
Total Population:
2,842 1,041 3,883 
White
46516.4%1,00396.4%1,46837.8%
Black
2,35883.0%383.7%2,39661.7%
Some Other Race
190.7%00%190.5%
 
SE:T134. Country Of Origin And Nativity (15%)
Count of Persons of Foreign Stock:
86 53 139 
Native (of foreign or mixed parentage):
7587.2%4279.3%11784.2%
United Kingdom
89.3%1426.4%2215.8%
Ireland
89.3%00%85.8%
Norway
00%00%00%
Sweden
00%00%00%
Denmark
910.5%00%96.5%
Netherlands
00%00%00%
Switzerland
00%00%00%
France
00%00%00%
Germany
00%611.3%64.3%
Poland
00%713.2%75.0%
Czechoslovakia
00%00%00%
Austria
00%00%00%
Hungary
00%00%00%
Yugoslavia
00%00%00%
U.S.S.R.
00%00%00%
Lithuania
00%00%00%
Finland
00%00%00%
Rumania
00%00%00%
Greece
00%00%00%
Italy
00%00%00%
Portugal
00%00%00%
Other Europe
00%00%00%
Southwest Asia
00%00%00%
China
00%00%00%
Japan
00%00%00%
Other Asia
67.0%00%64.3%
Canada
00%1528.3%1510.8%
Mexico
00%00%00%
Cuba
55.8%00%53.6%
Other America
1315.1%00%139.4%
Africa
00%00%00%
All other
67.0%00%64.3%
Not reported
2023.3%00%2014.4%
Foreign born:
1112.8%1120.8%2215.8%
United Kingdom
00%00%00%
Ireland
00%00%00%
Norway
00%00%00%
Sweden
00%00%00%
Denmark
67.0%00%64.3%
Netherlands
00%00%00%
Switzerland
00%00%00%
France
00%00%00%
Germany
00%00%00%
Poland
00%00%00%
Czechoslovakia
00%00%00%
Austria
00%00%00%
Hungary
00%00%00%
Yugoslavia
00%00%00%
U.S.S.R.
00%00%00%
Lithuania
00%00%00%
Finland
00%00%00%
Rumania
00%00%00%
Greece
00%00%00%
Italy
00%00%00%
Portugal
00%00%00%
Other Europe
00%00%00%
Southwest Asia
00%00%00%
China
00%00%00%
Japan
00%00%00%
Other Asia
00%00%00%
Canada
00%1120.8%117.9%
Mexico
55.8%00%53.6%
Cuba
00%00%00%
Other America
00%00%00%
Africa
00%00%00%
All other
00%00%00%
Not reported
00%00%00%
 


And finally with the ACS of 2006 - 2010 the numbers dropped off dramatically in Census Track 4221 with the numbers of blacks decreasing along with the population.  Census Track 4222 increased in population and in the dynamic of many different races moving to this particular area as you see below.

StatisticsCensus Tract 4221.01, Fairfax County, VirginiaCensus Tract 4221.02, Fairfax County, VirginiaCensus Tract 4222.01, Fairfax County, VirginiaCensus Tract 4222.02, Fairfax County, VirginiaTOTAL (All Selected Census Tracts) SE:T1. Total Population
Total Population
6,750 5,933 3,129 5,361 21,173  SE:T13. Race
Total Population:
6,750 5,933 3,129 5,361 21,173 
White Alone
2,48636.8%2,05834.7%1,31342.0%2,00037.3%7,85737.1%
Black or African American Alone
2,16032.0%2,52242.5%33310.6%1,67631.3%6,69131.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
00%310.5%130.4%300.6%740.4%
Asian Alone
1,20917.9%84714.3%1,12936.1%1,36225.4%4,54721.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone
90.1%90%
Some Other Race Alone
6549.7%2995.0%1635.2%961.8%1,2125.7%
Two or More races
2323.4%1763.0%1785.7%1973.7%7833.7% SE:T139. Place Of Birth For The Foreign-Born Population
Foreign-born population:
2,187 2,163 1,175 1,925 7,450 
Europe:
1205.5%281.3%393.3%442.3%2313.1%
Northern Europe:
80.4%110.5%131.1%320.4%
United Kingdom:
80.4%110.5%131.1%320.4%
United Kingdom, Excluding England and Scotland
00%110.5%131.1%240.3%
England
00%
Scotland
80.4%80.1%
Ireland
00%
Other Northern Europe
00%
Western Europe:
301.4%170.8%100.9%570.8%
Austria
00%
France
00%
Germany
70.3%170.8%100.9%340.5%
Netherlands
231.1%230.3%
Other Western Europe
00%
Southern Europe:
00%291.5%290.4%
Greece
00%
Italy
00%
Portugal
00%140.7%140.2%
Spain
00%150.8%150.2%
Other Southern Europe
00%
Eastern Europe:
823.8%161.4%150.8%1131.5%
Croatia
00%150.8%150.2%
Czechoslovakia (includes Czech Republic and Slovakia)
00%
Hungary
00%
Poland
130.6%130.2%
Romania
00%
Russia
160.7%160.2%
Ukraine
00%161.4%160.2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina
00%
Yugoslavia
00%
Other Eastern Europe
532.4%530.7%
Europe, n.e.c.
00%
Asia:
90241.2%60628.0%72461.6%1,06355.2%3,29544.2%
Eastern Asia:
27512.6%1064.9%34028.9%22611.7%94712.7%
China:
1044.8%421.9%625.3%2082.8%
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
904.1%141.2%1041.4%
Hong Kong
140.6%421.9%560.8%
Taiwan
00%484.1%480.6%
Japan
00%170.8%170.2%
Korea
1717.8%472.2%27823.7%22611.7%7229.7%
Other Eastern Asia
00%
South Central Asia:
44220.2%29113.5%20817.7%61431.9%1,55520.9%
Afghanistan
331.5%200.9%252.1%512.7%1291.7%
Bangladesh
00%
India
32514.9%452.1%1139.6%1085.6%5917.9%
Iran
00%120.6%141.2%260.4%
Pakistan
693.2%2149.9%564.8%45523.6%79410.7%
Other South Central Asia
150.7%150.2%
South Eastern Asia:
1336.1%1969.1%15713.4%22311.6%7099.5%
Cambodia
00%
Indonesia
00%170.9%170.2%
Laos
462.1%460.6%
Philippines
753.4%1044.8%20610.7%3855.2%
Thailand
00%120.6%373.2%490.7%
Vietnam
120.6%803.7%12010.2%2122.9%
Other South Eastern Asia
00%
Western Asia:
522.4%130.6%191.6%841.1%
Iraq
00%
Israel
00%
Lebanon
522.4%191.6%711.0%
Syria
00%
Turkey
00%130.6%130.2%
Armenia
00%
Other Western Asia
00%
Asia, n.e.c.
00%
Africa:
34515.8%85639.6%625.3%43222.4%1,69522.8%
Eastern Africa:
1446.6%55325.6%514.3%22711.8%97513.1%
Ethiopia
994.5%23110.7%514.3%22711.8%6088.2%
Kenya
00%
Other Eastern Africa
452.1%32214.9%3674.9%
Middle Africa
00%
Northern Africa:
00%110.9%110.2%
Egypt
00%110.9%110.2%
Other Northern Africa
00%
Southern Africa:
00%
South Africa
00%
Other Southern Africa
00%
Western Africa:
2019.2%27412.7%1668.6%6418.6%
Ghana
1918.7%472.2%663.4%3044.1%
Liberia
00%130.7%130.2%
Nigeria
00%
Other Western Africa
100.5%22710.5%874.5%3244.4%
Africa, n.e.c.
00%291.3%392.0%680.9%
Oceania:
00%
Australia and New Zealand Subregion:
00%
Australia
00%
Other Australian and New Zealand Subregion
00%
Oceania, n.e.c.
00%
Americas:
82037.5%67331.1%35029.8%38620.1%2,22929.9%
Latin America:
82037.5%67331.1%35029.8%37019.2%2,21329.7%
Caribbean:
994.5%271.3%171.5%562.9%1992.7%
Barbados
00%
Cuba
251.1%171.5%50.3%470.6%
Dominican Republic
80.4%321.7%400.5%
Haiti
00%
Jamaica
663.0%271.3%191.0%1121.5%
Trinidad and Tobago
00%
Other Caribbean
00%
Central America:
50423.1%42419.6%15613.3%30015.6%1,38418.6%
Mexico
291.3%24311.2%2723.7%
Costa Rica
884.0%232.0%1111.5%
El Salvador
22910.5%1014.7%342.9%26813.9%6328.5%
Guatemala
351.6%321.7%670.9%
Honduras
1235.6%482.2%998.4%2703.6%
Nicaragua
00%321.5%320.4%
Panama
00%
Other Central America
00%
South America:
2179.9%22210.3%17715.1%140.7%6308.5%
Argentina
00%
Bolivia
00%1959.0%524.4%140.7%2613.5%
Brazil
00%221.9%220.3%
Chile
00%
Colombia
1034.7%271.3%1301.7%
Ecuador
00%
Guyana
00%
Peru
1145.2%1038.8%2172.9%
Uruguay
00%
Venezuela
00%
Other South America
00%
Northern America:
00%160.8%160.2%
Canada
00%160.8%160.2%
Other Northern America
00% 



Resources:

Social Explorer Tables: ACS 2006 to 2010 (5-Year Estimates) (SE), ACS 2006 -- 2010 (5-Year Estimates), Social Explorer; U.S. Census Bureau.